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Show HN: Nub – A Bun-like all-in-one toolkit for Node.js

摘要

Nub 是一个基于 Node.js 之上的 all-in-one 工具集,目标是 “增强 Node 而不是替换它”。它用 Rust 实现,提供统一 CLI(nub / nub run / nubx / nub install / nub watch / nub node 等)来覆盖运行脚本、执行文件、包管理、包执行、Node 版本管理等常见开发流程。 它强调对 TypeScript、TSX、JSX、装饰器、.env 自动加载、多种数据格式加载器(yaml/toml/jsonc 等)以及部分现代/实验性 Node API 的开箱支持,并在低版本 Node 上提供 polyfill 或降级处理。同时支持自动识别项目 Node 版本(package.json engines、.nvmrc、.node-version 等)并自动安装。 性能方面,文档给出对比:例如 nub run 的脚本启动约 14.7ms(低于 npm/pnpm run),nubx 相比 npx 也更快,install 也在对比中宣称更快,并带有 Rust 实现带来的启动优势。 此外它还提供类似 Corepack 的能力(nub pm)以及 watch 模式(基于依赖图与文件变更),并内置安全策略,如默认阻止 postinstall、OSV 漏洞检查、拒绝 provenance 降级等,同时兼容 npm/pnpm/yarn/bun 的多种配置与锁文件生态。

荐读理由

Nub 作为 Rust 实现的 Bun-like toolkit,能提供无锁进、文件 runner、nub run 24x 加速 npm run、nubx 19x 加速 npx 等一站式架构,直接迁移到 AI 工程项目;Rust 工程实践可作为反共识,用在 Node 栈上提升 DX 和速度。

原文

Nub logo

Nub

A fast all-in-one toolkit that augments Node.js instead of replacing it

License npm stars

DocsGitHub𝕏

A Bun-like DX on top of stock node, written in Rust.

nub index.ts             # TypeScript-first Node.js runtime
nub run dev              # 24× faster pnpm run
nubx prisma generate     # 19× faster npx
nub install              # 2.5× faster pnpm install
nub watch src/server.ts  # native watch mode
nub pm shim              # built-in Corepack-style shims
nub node install 26      # Node version manager
nub upgrade              # self update

One tool to run your files and scripts, install dependencies, and manage Node itself. No new runtime, no vendor-specific API surface, no lock-in.

Nub Instead of
nub <file> node, tsx, ts-node, dotenv-cli
nub run <script> npm run, pnpm run
nubx npx, pnpm dlx / exec
nub install npm, pnpm
nub watch nodemon, node --watch, tsx watch
nub node nvm, fnm, n, volta
nub pm corepack

Install

# macOS / Linux
curl -fsSL https://nubjs.com/install.sh | bash

# Windows (PowerShell)
irm https://nubjs.com/install.ps1 | iex

# Homebrew (macOS / Linux)
brew install nubjs/tap/nub

# Or via npm (pnpm / yarn global add work too)
npm install -g --ignore-scripts=false @nubjs/nub

For GitHub Actions, use nubjs/setup-nub in place of actions/setup-node. It's one-to-one compatible.

- - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+ - uses: nubjs/setup-nub@v0

File runner — nub <file>

Run a file. Supports .js, .ts, .mjs, .cjs, .mts, .cts, .jsx, and .tsx. Flag-for-flag and var-for-var drop-in compatible with node (mostly via passthrough).

nub index.ts             # TypeScript, JSX, no build step
nub --watch app.ts       # same path, restart-on-change

It augments stock Node with some of Bun/Deno's best features:

  • 🦆 Full TypeScript support, including enum, namespace

  • 🧭 TypeScript-friendly resolution: extensionless imports, tsconfig.json#paths

  • ⚛️ JSX / TSX

  • 🎂 Decorators and emitDecoratorMetadata

  • 🆕 Modern syntax like using (downleveled in transpiler when needed)

  • 🔐 Automatic .env* loading — Next.js/Vite parity

  • 🗂️ Built-in loaders for common data formats — .yaml, .toml, .jsonc, .json5, .txt

  • 🌐 Polyfills for Temporal, Worker, URLPattern (when needed)

  • 🔥 Unflags experimental features like node:sqlite, vm.Module, localStorage, WebSocket, EventSource

  • ⚡ 2.9× faster startup than tsx

How it works — Nub takes advantage of Node extension surfaces that mostly didn't exist when Deno and Bun were built:

Node provisioning

When you run a file with nub, it infers the version of Node your project expects and auto-installs it if needed. It respects (in precedence order):

  • NODE_EXECUTABLE (override)

  • package.json#devEngines

  • .node-version

  • .nvmrc

  • package.json#engines

This resolved version of Node is installed and your file is executed with it (with Nub's augmentations).

$ echo 26 > .node-version
$ nub hello.ts
Using Node.js 26.3.0 (resolved from .node-version)
Installed in 9.8s
Hello world!

Modern APIs

Modern API work out of the box under Nub. Node.js experimental APIs are unflagged, others are auto-polyfilled (e.g. Temporal on Node 25 and earlier), and others are downleveled in the transpiler (using).

API How
Temporal polyfilled below Node 26, native above
URLPattern polyfilled below Node 24, native above
RegExp.escape polyfilled below Node 24, native above
Error.isError polyfilled below Node 24, native above
Promise.try polyfilled below Node 24, native above
Float16Array polyfilled below Node 24, native above
navigator.locks polyfilled below Node 24.5, native above
reportError polyfilled
vm.Module unflagged
ShadowRealm unflagged
Wasm module imports unflagged below Node 24.5 (22.19 on the 22.x line), native above
WebSocket unflagged from Node 20.10, native from Node 22
EventSource unflagged from Node 20.18, native above
node:sqlite unflagged from Node 22.5, native from Node 22.13
addon imports unflagged from Node 22.20, never native

Watch mode

Restart-on-change driven by the resolved dependency graph plus the off-graph files that still invalidate a run — no glob list to maintain:

nub watch src/server.ts
nub --watch src/server.ts   # same path
  • 👀 Tracks the resolved dependency graph automatically

  • 🧷 Also watches the off-graph invalidators — .env*, the tsconfig.json extends chain, package.json

  • ⚙️ Runs on Node's own --watch engine, preserving output by default

View the full runtime docs 👉.

Script runner — nub run

A drop-in for npm run and pnpm run. The runner is a Rust binary with no JavaScript startup of its own, so it dispatches a warm script roughly 24× faster than pnpm run:

nub run build
nub run -r --filter "@org/*" test     # supports --filter

It's fast compared to existing JavaScript-based script runners.

Command Time Relative
nub run 14.7 ms
npm run 329.9 ms 22×
pnpm run 442.7 ms 30×

script dispatch · warm · 50 runs · macOS — view benchmark

  • 🚀 Feels instantaneous — 14ms vs a detectable 300ms+ lag for npm/pnpm

  • 🔁 Full lifecycle support — pre/post hooks and the complete npm_* environment

  • 🧰 Local node_modules/.bin on PATH, with args forwarded without the -- separator

  • 🗃️ The full pnpm workspace surface — -r, --filter, --parallel, --workspace-concurrency, --resume-from, --stream

  • 🎯 pnpm's --filter grammar verbatim — graph (...@org/web) and changed-since ([main]) selectors

View the full script runner docs 👉.

Package runner — nubx / nub dlx

A drop-in for npx and pnpm dlx. Local-first with a download-and-execute registry fallback (same as npx). Eliminating the double-Node.js-spawn performance penalty paid by JavaScript-based tools like npx and pnpm.

nubx eslint . --fix
nubx -y cowsay@1.5.0 "hi"   # fetched from the registry (auto-approved via -y)
Command Time Relative
nubx esbuild --version 11 ms
pnpm exec esbuild --version 191 ms 17×
npx esbuild --version 226 ms 19×

esbuild --version · macOS — view benchmark

  • ⚡ Runs a local bin ~19× faster than npx, with no Node in the wrapper

  • 🔎 Resolves node_modules/.bin regardless of which package manager installed it

  • 🌐 Registry fallback for uninstalled bins — fetched, run, then discarded

  • 🧩 Full pnpm exec / pnpm dlx flag parity, shell mode included

  • 🪜 Walks the resolution chain — member .bin, then workspace root, then ancestors

View the full package runner docs 👉.

Package manager — nub install

Nub is a package manager powered by the Aube engine. The CLI is flag-for-flag compatible with pnpm for muscle memory, but

nub install
nub ci
nub add -E -D --save-catalog react
nub remove lodash
nub update
nub dedupe

It's fast — avoids the per-command Node.js bootstrap lag incurred by JS-based package managers.

Tool Time Relative
nub 1122 ms
bun 1444 ms 29% slower
pnpm 2847 ms 2.5×
npm 4163 ms 3.7×

warm frozen install · create-t3-app · 222 deps · macOS — view benchmark

Security

  • 🛡️ Blocks postinstall by default

  • 🦠 Checks osv.dev for known-malicious package versions during resolution by default

  • 🔻 Refuses provenance downgrades by default

  • ⏳ 24-hour minimumReleaseAge by default

Compatibility

When you run nub install inside a project, it detects the incumbent package manager (based on your package.json#packageManager or any detected lockfiles). It then runs in compat-mode, respecting the config files and environment variables for that package manager.

Under each incumbent, Nub reads that tool's branded config and no other's; the neutral .npmrc cascade and npm_config_* are read under every one.

Incumbent Config it reads
npm package-lock.json, .npmrc, overrides, workspaces, engines/os/cpu/libc
pnpm pnpm-lock.yaml, pnpm-workspace.yaml, .pnpmfile.cjs, package.json#pnpm, resolutions, catalog:, .npmrc
Yarn (read-only) yarn.lock, a .yarnrc.yml / .yarnrc subset, YARN_*, resolutions, packageExtensions, .npmrc
Bun bun.lock, bunfig.toml [install], trustedDependencies, overrides, patchedDependencies, catalog:, .npmrc
Nub neutral only — .npmrc, npm_config_*, overrides / resolutions / catalog / workspaces

View the full package manager docs 👉.

Package meta-manager — nub pm

Corepack's job, in native Rust: provision and run the exact pnpm / npm / yarn your project pins:

nub pm shim              # registers global shims (Corepack-style)

Like corepack enable, this registers global shims for npm, yarn, and pnpm. When you run a command using one of these shim aliases anywhere on your file system, the shim will:

  • Detect the version used in your project

  • Install that version if needed

  • Run the command using the proper version

Nub provides this functionality as a convenience for users who prefer to keep their current package manager. Corepack itself was unbundled from Node itself in v25.

View the full nub pm docs 👉.

Node version manager — nub node

Though Node.js versions will generally be auto-installed and cached as needed, you can manage versions manually as well.

$ nub node -h
nub node — manage Node versions

Usage: nub node <command>

Commands:
  which                    print the resolved Node binary path (why → stderr)
  install [<version>...]   provision version(s) into nub's cache
  ls                       list versions in nub's cache
  uninstall <version>      remove a version from nub's cache
  pin <version>            write the project's Node pin

View the full nub node docs 👉.

License

MIT

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