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OpenAI Losses Increased Nearly 8X in 2025, with Spending Hitting $34B

摘要

根据经验证的审计文件,OpenAI 2025 年营收为 130.7 亿美元,但总支出飙升至 340 亿,归属于公司的净亏损达 385.3 亿美元。亏损扩大受转为营利实体导致的公允价值变动(415.5 亿)影响。研发费用从 2024 年的 78 亿增至 191 亿。2025 年公司向微软支付了共计 172 亿美元的服务费,其中 105.9 亿用于模型训练。截至 2025 年底,公司资产总额约 500 亿,其中现金约占一半。

荐读理由

凭借审计后的财务细节,你可穿透 AI 泡沫看清行业龙头的真实成本结构——尤其是 2025 年向微软支付的 172 亿美元支出,这为你判断 AI 基础设施的长期定价逻辑与业务可持续性提供了最硬的财务依据。

原文

*Soundtrack: *In Flames - Colony

Also, if you have anythinwg to share - like, say, the audited financials or cloud spend of any major AI lab - please hit me up at ezitron.76 on Signal.


Today, I can exclusively report, based on audited financial documents viewed by this publication that have been independently verified by the Financial Times, that OpenAI lost around $38.5 billion in 2025, as well as other crucial details about the financial condition of the company.

Due to the seriousness of this story, I am not going to do very much editorializing, as the numbers speak for themselves.

OpenAI Lost $5.09 Billion In 2024

2024 — OpenAI Had $3.7 Billion In Revenue, $12.4 Billion In Costs and Expenses, and a net loss attributable to the company of $5.09 Billion.

OpenAI’s financial statements tell the story of a company with incredible losses.

  • **Revenue: **$3.7 billion

  • **Cost of Revenue: **$2.65 billion

  • Research and Development: $7.81 billion

  • Sales and Marketing: $1.11 billion

  • **General and Administrative: **$907 Million

  • **Total Costs and Expenses: **$12.48 billion

  • **Loss from Operations: **$8.78 billion

Additional factors – including interest income and interest expense – left it with a net loss of $8.84 billion. It then marked $3.74 billion of losses as “net loss attributable to noncontrolling members capital,” leaving the net loss attributable to the company as $5.09 billion.

It’s unclear what this means, nor how OpenAI reconciled the removal of $3.74 billion in costs. I will not speculate further.

OpenAI Lost $38.5 Billion In 2025

2025 — OpenAI Had $13.07 Billion In Revenue, $34 Billion In Costs and Expenses, and $20.92 Billion In Losses, with a net loss attributable to the company of $38.53 Billion

  • **Revenue: **$13.07 billion

  • **Cost of Revenue: **$7.5 billion

  • Research and Development: $19.18 billion

  • Sales and Marketing: $5.73 billion

  • **General and Administrative: **$1.57 Billion

  • **Total Costs and Expenses: **$34 billion

  • **Loss from Operations: **$20.92 billion

Please note that 2025 was the year that OpenAI converted from a non-profit to a for-profit entity, leading to a $41.55 billion loss due to changes in fair value of convertible interests and warrant liability.

Taking into account other minor factors like interest income and interest expense, OpenAI is left with a net loss of $60.35 billion, which it lowered to $38.53 billion by removing $17.87 billion in costs via that “net loss attributable to noncontrolling members capital” and another $3.95 billion via a “net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.”

Ultimately, the net loss attributable to OpenAI in 2025 was $38.5 billion.

At the end of the year, OpenAI had just over $50 billion in assets, with almost half of that in cash.

OpenAI Was Paid $867 Million By SoftBank and $303 Million From Microsoft In 2025

In 2025, SoftBank paid OpenAI $867 million. Microsoft paid it $303 million.

The documents revealed how much OpenAI paid Microsoft for services. In the 2025 calendar year, OpenAI paid Microsoft $10.59 billion for “Research and development” expenses. We believe this most likely refers to the cost of training OpenAI’s models.

The documents also mention a $6.047 billion charge related to “cost of revenue,” a $527 million charge for sales and marketing, and $42 million in “general and administrative expenses.” In total, OpenAI’s expenses to Microsoft amounted to $17.2 billion.

According to the figures, OpenAI had liabilities to Microsoft of $3.64 billion at the close of the calendar year, and additional $21 million in “accrued expenses and other current liabilities.” The documents also mention a further $58 million in non-current liabilities.

Further Notes

I intend to follow up this story in the next month with more in-depth reporting related to the documents. The documents are detailed, and I need time to fully parse them. Once I have done so, you’ll know.

The financial condition of OpenAI is deeply concerning. $38.53 billion in losses are astronomical, and far higher than most believed it would be. Losses also appear to be mounting year-over-year at a dramatic rate, and I’m not sure how this company finds a way toward any kind of sustainability or profitability.

As discussed, I have not editorialized much today. I believe the best thing I can do for the general public is to deliver this news as plainly as possible.


As I mentioned at the beginning, if you liked this piece, you should subscribe to my premium newsletter. It’s $70 a year, or $7 a month, and in return you get a weekly newsletter that’s usually anywhere from 5,000 to 18,000 words, including vast, detailed analyses of NVIDIA, Anthropic and OpenAI’s finances, and the AI bubble writ large. My Hater's Guides To the SaaSpocalypse, Private Credit and Private Equity are essential to understanding our current financial system, and my guide to how OpenAI Kills Oracle pairs nicely with my Hater's Guide To Oracle.

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